While the name tends to imply a career in a zoo, a degree in Zoology can open up graduates to so much more. Zoology is a branch of biology that concentrates on the study of animal life, both living and extinct, and how they interact with their ecosystems. Students can expect to spend a lot of time in labs, while also taking classes such as neurobiology, ecology and general genetics.
Zoology combines elements of psychology, biology and environmental science in order to teach students how to care for and conserve animal life to the best of their abilities. It is one of the broadest sciences due to the variety of animals in the world and how complex each one is.
While both fields involve studying living creatures, each has differences that set them apart.
Biology is known as a natural science that’s concerned with the study of all living organisms. It teaches about the functions and physical makeup of the human body, as well as the study of plants, microbes and other biological elements. Biology also tends to cover botany, physiology and ecology as sub-disciplines.
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Zoology is merely a branch of biology that mainly focuses on animal life. It is often referred to as animal biology as it studies animals and their habits, life processes, evolution, genetics, nomenclature and classification. Zoology also studies mammalian biology, anatomy, ecology, behavioral biology, animal distribution, evolution and more.
As Zoology is a science-based subject, it’s required that you have a good command over science subjects. Many universities will require you to have studied biology and chemistry, while some may like it if you have studied mathematics, physics and psychology as well. Additionally, you will be required to submit a personal statement that clearly defines your reasons for choosing the course, as well as the university.
With a degree in Zoology, you will be opened up to a variety of career options. You can branch out into healthcare, biotechnology, wildlife rehabilitation, animal behavior or even forensic biology. During your time studying, you will most likely specialize in a particular branch of zoology and this would help you find a career that’s geared toward your interest and area of focus.
The types of jobs that zoology graduates can undertake are numerous, as it is a broad field. Some of the jobs you could pursue include:
Zoologists are needed at many organizations that specialize in animal welfare. This includes NGOs and charities that solely focus on wildlife conservation, environmental protection agencies, museums, government agencies and even animal nutrition manufacturers.
Some zoologists may work for wildlife centers, wildlife parks, zoos and aquariums where they can care for animals and their enclosures. Some are even involved in breeding programs in order to restore wildlife populations. Many will also work for wildlife conservation groups, those of which focus on rehabilitating animals and releasing them back into the wild.
Notable zoologists such as Diane Fossey and Jane Goodall spent a lot of their time outdoors studying animals in their natural habitats, but some zoologists may work in laboratories or offices.
Zoologists may study either a particular species or a group of species and can do so in the wild or in captivity (zoos, aquariums or sanctuaries). As a zoologist, you will study animals and how they interact with their ecosystems, along with their diets, physical attributes and the impact of human beings on wildlife.
It is likely that you will observe and study animals in their natural environments, but in some cases, you may also find yourself observing them in controlled environments. Your studies will be aimed at investigating animal behavior, interactions with other species and reproduction. The findings will be used to address threats and control disease while focusing largely on animal conservation.
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