What do universal electric power systems, radio, television, and medical imaging have in common? These technologies are all fueled by engineers.
There are various qualifications of engineers. Some of them are electrical or electronic engineers. These professionals have an Electrical or Electronic Engineering Degree or qualification.
Electrical or Electronic Engineering Degree tackles courses on electric works, engineering skills, and technological knowledge needed in designing, analyzing, and improving electrical and electronic systems.
For electrical or electronics engineering professionals, below is a complete guide with everything you need to know – from information about the course, possible career paths, to specializations and other useful tips.
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Most people often do not know the difference between electrical and electronic engineering. Read on and find how they differ from each other.
What is electrical engineering?
Electrical Engineering is a branch of engineering which deals with the large-scale production and distribution of electricity. Electrical engineering is concerned with transmitting electrical power through mechanical objects.
Electrical engineers design, develop, test, and supervise the production of electrical equipment. This includes electric towers, cables, motors, navigation system, and radars. Power systems and communication systems are also handled by electrical engineers.
What is electronics engineering?
A subcategory of electrical engineering, on the other hand, is electronics engineering. Though it’s considered as a subcategory, there are significant differences between the two. Sometimes, it impacts the available employment opportunities for professionals of both degrees.
Electronics engineering degree tackles the circuits used in computers and other modern technologies. They are not concerned with electric transmission. Rather, they are involved in the composition or circuitry which makes up an electronic equipment. Electronics engineers works with circuits that interpret signals or instructions and perform a task, as per the parameters given.
If you are curious how electricity works, how it’s utilized, and have a strong aptitude for math and science, electrical or electronics engineering degree may be your best choice.
Electrical or electronic engineering studies may include laboratory work, tutorials, lectures, project work, and individual research.
Each university has its own requirements for certain degree program. The most common requirements include a strong background in Mathematics & Science (Physics). Top grades in these subjects are required to be admitted for the program.
What are the key skills for Electrical & Electronics Engineering?
Unknown to many, electrical engineering degree spans a wide range of specializations and is not limited. Some specializations include energy generation and transmission, magnetostatics, electrostatics, and electrical, among others.
Meanwhile, various specializations such as analogue and digital circuit design, digital communication, wireless technologies, and computer programming can be taken up by electronics engineering degree.
Here are other specializations available for electrical engineering degree:
Robotic systems
It will give you an overview of the design, control, construction and use of robots in varied environments and tasks. Students will have practical experience in robot programming, as well as dealing with any design or control issues in robotic systems.
Power generation and supply
You will be prepared to work across a range of stages in the power system, from designing energy generation and conversion facilities, through to managing the supply of energy to individual users and devices.
Communications and media
Eventually, you will be working in TV and radio broadcasting, mobile or terrestrial telephone communication, internet services – or, of course, the next new development.
Computer systems
You will tackle topics such as artificial intelligence, computer architecture, security and cryptography, network communications, circuit design and digital signal processing. You can pursue an electrical engineering careers in software, chip or system design, but also a broader range of roles.
Upon completing a BEng (Bachelor level) of Engineering, you can take up a chartered engineer (CEng) afterwards. For BEng and CEng graduates, two of the most popular career paths is to become an electrical engineer or an electronics & communications engineer (ECE).
Electrical engineer
Electrical engineers work as part of a team on multidisciplinary projects; working alongside architects, technicians and other engineers and will be involved in one or all stages of design and development.
These are the sectors where an electrical engineer can be employed:
Electronic engineers
Electronic engineers construct the internal circuitry of products. They know the intricate details and processes in mobile phones, audio-visual equipment, televisions, satellites, flight systems, radar and sonar systems and communications system, among others.
These are some of the fields where an electronics engineer can work:
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